Add TokenizerService and update settings configuration

Updated Program.cs to use ConfigureAndGet method for settings,
changed ChatService to singleton, and added TokenizerService
singleton. Modified ChatService to use TokenizerService for
token counting. Updated AppSettings and AzureOpenAISettings
with new properties. Added new package references in
SqlDatabaseVectorSearch.csproj. Updated appsettings.json with
new properties. Added TokenizerService class for token counting.

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Program.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 builder.Configuration.AddJsonFile("appsettings.local.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true);
 
 // Add services to the container.
-var aiSettings = builder.Configuration.GetSection<AzureOpenAISettings>("AzureOpenAI")!;
+var aiSettings = builder.Services.ConfigureAndGet<AzureOpenAISettings>(builder.Configuration, "AzureOpenAI")!;
 var appSettings = builder.Services.ConfigureAndGet<AppSettings>(builder.Configuration, nameof(AppSettings))!;
 
 builder.Services.AddSingleton(TimeProvider.System);
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ builder.Services.AddKernel()
     .AddAzureOpenAITextEmbeddingGeneration(aiSettings.Embedding.Deployment, aiSettings.Embedding.Endpoint, aiSettings.Embedding.ApiKey, dimensions: aiSettings.Embedding.Dimensions)
     .AddAzureOpenAIChatCompletion(aiSettings.ChatCompletion.Deployment, aiSettings.ChatCompletion.Endpoint, aiSettings.ChatCompletion.ApiKey);
 
-builder.Services.AddScoped<ChatService>();
+builder.Services.AddSingleton<TokenizerService>();
+builder.Services.AddSingleton<ChatService>();
 builder.Services.AddScoped<VectorSearchService>();
 
 builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Services/ChatService.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.ChatCompletion;
+using Microsoft.SemanticKernel.Connectors.AzureOpenAI;
 using SqlDatabaseVectorSearch.Settings;
 
 namespace SqlDatabaseVectorSearch.Services;
 
-public class ChatService(IMemoryCache cache, IChatCompletionService chatCompletionService, IOptions<AppSettings> appSettingsOptions)
+public class ChatService(IMemoryCache cache, IChatCompletionService chatCompletionService, TokenizerService tokenizerService, IOptions<AppSettings> appSettingsOptions)
 {
     private readonly AppSettings appSettings = appSettingsOptions.Value;
 
@@ -35,36 +36,54 @@ public class ChatService(IMemoryCache cache, IChatCompletionService chatCompleti
 
     public async Task<string> AskQuestionAsync(Guid conversationId, IEnumerable<string> chunks, string question)
     {
-        var chat = new ChatHistory(""""
-            """
+        var chat = new ChatHistory("""
             You can use only the information provided in this chat to answer questions. If you don't know the answer, reply suggesting to refine the question.
             For example, if the user asks "What is the capital of France?" and in this chat there isn't information about France, you should reply something like "This information isn't available in the given context".
             Never answer to questions that are not related to this chat.
             You must answer in the same language of the user's question.
-            """");
+            """);
 
-        var prompt = new StringBuilder("""
+        var prompt = new StringBuilder($"""
+            Answer the following question:
+            ---
+            {question}
+            ---           
             Using the following information:
             ---
 
             """);
 
-        // TODO: Ensure that chunks are not too long, according to the model max token.
-        foreach (var result in chunks)
+        var tokensAvailable = appSettings.MaxInputTokens
+                              - tokenizerService.CountTokens(chat[0].ToString()) - tokenizerService.CountTokens(prompt.ToString())
+                              - appSettings.MaxOutputTokens;    // To ensure there is enough space for the answer.
+
+        foreach (var chunk in chunks)
         {
-            prompt.AppendLine(result);
-            prompt.AppendLine("---");
+            var text = $"{chunk}---";
+
+            var tokenCount = tokenizerService.CountTokens(text);
+            if (tokenCount > tokensAvailable)
+            {
+                // There isn't enough space to add the text.
+                break;
             }
 
-        prompt.AppendLine($"""
-            Answer the following question:
-            ---
-            {question}
-            """);
+            prompt.AppendLine(text);
+
+            tokensAvailable -= tokenCount;
+            if (tokensAvailable <= 0)
+            {
+                // There isn't enough space to add more chunks.
+                break;
+            }
+        }
 
         chat.AddUserMessage(prompt.ToString());
 
-        var answer = await chatCompletionService.GetChatMessageContentAsync(chat)!;
+        var answer = await chatCompletionService.GetChatMessageContentAsync(chat, new AzureOpenAIPromptExecutionSettings
+        {
+            MaxTokens = appSettings.MaxOutputTokens
+        });
 
         // Add question and answer to the chat history.
         var history = new ChatHistory(cache.Get<ChatHistory?>(conversationId) ?? []);

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Services/TokenizerService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+using Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers;
+using SqlDatabaseVectorSearch.Settings;
+
+namespace SqlDatabaseVectorSearch.Services;
+
+public class TokenizerService(IOptions<AzureOpenAISettings> settingsOptions)
+{
+    private readonly TiktokenTokenizer tokenizer = TiktokenTokenizer.CreateForModel(settingsOptions.Value.ChatCompletion.ModelId);
+
+    public int CountTokens(string input)
+        => tokenizer.CountTokens(input);
+}

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Settings/AppSettings.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ public class AppSettings
 
     public int MaxRelevantChunks { get; init; } = 5;
 
+    public int MaxInputTokens { get; init; } = 16385;
+
+    public int MaxOutputTokens { get; init; } = 800;
+
     public int MessageLimit { get; init; }
 
     public TimeSpan MessageExpiration { get; init; }

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Settings/AzureOpenAISettings.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ public class AzureOpenAISettings
 {
     public required ServiceSettings ChatCompletion { get; init; }
 
-    public required EmbeddingServiceSettings Embedding { get; init; }
+    public required EmbeddingSettings Embedding { get; init; }
 }
 
 public class ServiceSettings
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ public class ServiceSettings
 
     public required string Deployment { get; init; }
 
+    public required string ModelId { get; init; }
+
     public required string ApiKey { get; init; }
 }
 
-public class EmbeddingServiceSettings : ServiceSettings
+public class EmbeddingSettings : ServiceSettings
 {
     public int? Dimensions { get; set; }
 }

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/SqlDatabaseVectorSearch.csproj

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
         <PackageReference Include="EntityFrameworkCore.Exceptions.SqlServer" Version="8.1.3" />
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi" Version="8.0.10" />
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="8.0.10" />
-        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.SemanticKernel" Version="1.26.0" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers" Version="0.22.0-preview.24526.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ML.Tokenizers.Data.O200kBase" Version="0.22.0-preview.24526.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.SemanticKernel" Version="1.27.0" />
 		<PackageReference Include="MinimalHelpers.OpenApi" Version="2.0.17" />
 		<PackageReference Include="PdfPig" Version="0.1.9" />
 		<PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="6.9.0" />

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/appsettings.json

@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
         "ChatCompletion": {
             "Endpoint": "",
             "Deployment": "",
-            "ApiKey": ""
+            "ApiKey": "",
+            "ModelId": ""
         },
         "Embedding": {
             "Endpoint": "",
             "Deployment": "",
             "ApiKey": "",
+            "ModelId": "",
             // Set this value only if you're using a model that allows to specify the dimensions of the embeddings
             // (e.g. text-embedding-3-small or text-embedding-3-large). Currently, a maximum value of 1998 is supported.
             "Dimensions": null
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@
         "MaxTokensPerParagraph": 1024,
         "OverlapTokens": 100,
         "MaxRelevantChunks": 10,
+        "MaxInputTokens": 16385,
+        "MaxOutputTokens": 800,
         "MessageLimit": 20,
         "MessageExpiration": "00:05:00"
     },