Refactor document processing and embedding generation

- Updated `DocxContentDecoder` to process Word documents as chunks of text, removing page tracking and enhancing content handling.
- Modified `VectorSearchService.ImportAsync` to work with chunks, implementing batching for embedding generation.
- Added `EmbeddingBatchSize` property to `AppSettings` for configurable batch processing.
- Updated `appsettings.json` to include the new `EmbeddingBatchSize` setting for improved control over embedding processes.

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/ContentDecoders/DocxContentDecoder.cs

@@ -11,41 +11,22 @@ public class DocxContentDecoder(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) : IContentDeco
     {
         var textChunker = serviceProvider.GetRequiredKeyedService<ITextChunker>(contentType);
 
+        // Open a Word document for read-only access.
         using var document = WordprocessingDocument.Open(stream, false);
+
         var body = document.MainDocumentPart?.Document.Body;
-        if (body is null)
+        var content = new StringBuilder();
+
+        foreach (var p in body?.Descendants<Paragraph>() ?? [])
         {
-            return Task.FromResult(Enumerable.Empty<Chunk>());
+            content.AppendLine(p.InnerText);
         }
 
-        var pages = new List<string>();
-        var pageBuilder = new StringBuilder();
+        var paragraphs = textChunker.Split(content.ToString().Trim());
 
-        foreach (var paragraph in body.Descendants<Paragraph>())
-        {
-            // Note: this is just an attempt at counting pages, not 100% reliable
-            // see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39992870/how-to-access-openxml-content-by-page-number
-            var lastRenderedPageBreak = paragraph.GetFirstChild<Run>()?.GetFirstChild<LastRenderedPageBreak>();
-            if (lastRenderedPageBreak is not null)
-            {
-                // Note: no trimming, use original spacing when working with pages
-                pages.Add(pageBuilder.ToString());
-                pageBuilder.Clear();
-            }
-
-            pageBuilder.AppendLine(paragraph.InnerText);
-        }
-
-        // After processing all paragraphs, add the last page (even if empty).
-        pages.Add(pageBuilder.ToString());
-
-        var chunks = new List<Chunk>();
-        foreach (var (pageIndex, pageText) in pages.Index())
-        {
-            var paragraphs = textChunker.Split(pageText.Trim());
-            chunks.AddRange(paragraphs.Where(p => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(p)).Select((text, index) => new Chunk(pageIndex + 1, index, text)));
-        }
-
-        return Task.FromResult(chunks.AsEnumerable());
+        // Pages do not exist in the OpenXML format until they are rendered by a word processor.
+        // See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43700252/how-to-get-page-numbers-based-on-openxmlelement for more details.
+        // Therefore, we will not assign a page number.
+        return Task.FromResult(paragraphs.Select((text, index) => new Chunk(null, index, text)).ToList().AsEnumerable());
     }
 }

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Services/VectorSearchService.cs

@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ public partial class VectorSearchService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, Appli
     {
         // Extract the contents of the file.
         var decoder = serviceProvider.GetKeyedService<IContentDecoder>(contentType) ?? throw new NotSupportedException($"Content type '{contentType}' is not supported.");
-        var paragraphs = await decoder.DecodeAsync(stream, contentType, cancellationToken);
+        var chunks = await decoder.DecodeAsync(stream, contentType, cancellationToken);
+        var chunkContents = chunks.Select(p => p.Content).ToList();
 
         // We get the token count of the whole document because it is the total number of token used by embedding (it may be necessary, for example, for cost analysis).
-        var tokenCount = tokenizerService.CountEmbeddingTokens(string.Join(" ", paragraphs.Select(p => p.Content)));
+        var tokenCount = tokenizerService.CountEmbeddingTokens(string.Join(" ", chunkContents));
 
         var strategy = dbContext.Database.CreateExecutionStrategy();
         var document = await strategy.ExecuteAsync(async (cancellationToken) =>
@@ -41,21 +42,30 @@ public partial class VectorSearchService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, Appli
             var document = new Entities.Document { Id = documentId.GetValueOrDefault(), Name = name, CreationDate = timeProvider.GetUtcNow() };
             dbContext.Documents.Add(document);
 
-            var embeddings = await embeddingGenerator.GenerateAsync(paragraphs.Select(p => p.Content), cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+            // Process paragraphs in batches.
+            var embeddings = new List<Embedding<float>>();
+            foreach (var batch in chunkContents.Chunk(appSettings.EmbeddingBatchSize))
+            {
+                logger.LogDebug("Processing batch of {Count} chunks for embedding generation...", batch.Length);
+
+                // Generate embeddings for this batch.
+                var batchEmbeddings = await embeddingGenerator.GenerateAsync(batch, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+                embeddings.AddRange(batchEmbeddings);
+            }
 
             // Save the document chunks and the corresponding embedding in the database.
             foreach (var (index, embedding) in embeddings.Index())
             {
-                var paragraph = paragraphs.ElementAt(index);
-                logger.LogDebug("Storing a paragraph of {TokenCount} tokens.", tokenizerService.CountChatCompletionTokens(paragraph.Content));
+                var chunk = chunks.ElementAt(index);
+                logger.LogDebug("Storing a chunk of {TokenCount} tokens.", tokenizerService.CountChatCompletionTokens(chunk.Content));
 
                 var documentChunk = new Entities.DocumentChunk
                 {
                     Document = document,
                     Index = index,
-                    PageNumber = paragraph.PageNumber,
-                    IndexOnPage = paragraph.IndexOnPage,
-                    Content = paragraph.Content,
+                    PageNumber = chunk.PageNumber,
+                    IndexOnPage = chunk.IndexOnPage,
+                    Content = chunk.Content,
                     Embedding = embedding.Vector.ToArray()
                 };
 

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/Settings/AppSettings.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 public class AppSettings
 {
+    public int EmbeddingBatchSize { get; init; } = 32;
+
     public int MaxTokensPerLine { get; init; } = 300;
 
     public int MaxTokensPerParagraph { get; init; } = 1000;

SqlDatabaseVectorSearch/appsettings.json

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
         }
     },
     "AppSettings": {
+        "EmbeddingBatchSize": 32,
         "MaxTokensPerLine": 300,
         "MaxTokensPerParagraph": 1000,
         "OverlapTokens": 100,