Files
api-guidelines/protocol/use-appropriate-methods.md
apidesigner 54fa3a62ac Updates protocol/use-appropriate-methods.md
Auto commit by GitBook Editor
2017-02-14 14:47:28 +00:00

50 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# Use Appropriate Request Methods
Every API **MUST** use the appropriate [HTTP request methods](https://github.com/for-GET/know-your-http-well/blob/master/methods.md).
Every API designer, implementer and consumer **MUST** understand the semantic of the HTTP METHOD she is using.
At a minimum everyone **MUST** be familiar with the semantics of ["Common" HTTP Request Methods](https://github.com/for-GET/know-your-http-well/blob/master/methods.md#common): **DELETE**, **GET**, **HEAD**, **PUT**, **POST** and the [**PATCH** HTTP Request Method](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5789#section-2). In addition, everyone **MUST** be aware which methods are **Safe**, **Idempotent** and **Cacheable**.
### Safe Methods
As per HTTP specification, the **GET** and **HEAD** methods should be used only for retrieval of resource representations and they do not update/delete the resource on server. Both methods are said to be considered “safe“.
This allows user agents to represent other methods, such as POST, PUT and DELETE, in a special way, so that the user is made aware of the fact that a possibly unsafe action is being requested and they can update/delete the resource on server and so should be used carefully.
### Idempotent Methods
The term idempotent is used more comprehensively to describe an operation that will produce the same results if executed once or multiple times. This is a very useful property in many situations, as it means that an operation can be repeated or retried as often as necessary without causing unintended effects. With non-idempotent operations, the algorithm may have to keep track of whether the operation was already performed or not.
In HTTP specification, The methods **GET**, **HEAD**, **PUT** and **DELETE** are declared idempotent methods. Other methods OPTIONS and TRACE **SHOULD NOT** have side effects so both are also inherently idempotent.
### Cacheable Methods
Request methods are considered "cacheable" if it is possible and useful to answer a current client request with a stored response from a prior request. **GET** and **HEAD** are defined to be cacheable.
---
#### Example 1
> GET /user/new
> Description: Creates new user
Using GET for unsafe non-idempotent operations is **not acceptable**.
#### Example 2
> POST /status
> Description: Updates the status of a user approval request (to “Approved” or “Rejected”)
Using the POST method for a status update is **not acceptable** (use PATCH).
#### Example 3
> PUT /user
> Description: Creates a new user
Using the PUT method for creating a new resource is **not acceptable** (use POST).
#### Example 4
> PUT: /user
> Description: Updates some user details
Using the PUT method for partial update is **not acceptable** (use PATCH).